Q: My child does not have pale skin. Is she still at risk for skin cancer?
A: Yes. People of all skin colors get skin cancer, so everyone needs to use sunscreen, says the American Academy of Dermatology, It should be used every day because the sun emits harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays year-round — rays that can penetrate your skin even on cloudy days. Up to 80 percent of the rays can pass through clouds. Be sure to discuss the risks of unsafe sun exposure with your child. A survey in the journal Pediatrics shows that it's a common risky behavior among adolescents. About 700 children were interviewed at age 10 and again three years later. In that time, they became more likely to go tanning. And the percentage who used sunscreen dropped from 50 percent to just 25 percent. Getting sunburns in childhood doubles the risk of getting the deadly skin cancer melanoma as an adult. Educate your child about proper sunscreen use.
Q: I'm pregnant. Is it safe to use sunscreen? If so, which type should I use?
A: Yes, it's safe to use sunscreen. In fact, sunscreen can help protect you from more than skin cancer. Sun exposure increases your risk for melasma, also called the "mask of pregnancy," which causes brown or gray patches to form on your face. To prevent or treat melasma, wear a sunscreen that provides both UVA and UVB protection and has an SPF of at least 30. As for type, sunscreens come in a variety of forms. The American Academy of Dermatology says that creams are best for dry skin and the face, gels are good for hairy areas such as the scalp, and sticks work well around the eyes. Ask the pharmacist at your local Good Neighbor Pharmacy to help you choose the best sunscreen for you.
Q: How can I protect my skin from tick and mosquito bites during the summer months?
A: To avoid tick bites:
--Wear long pants, socks and closed-toe shoes when outdoors.
--Spray clothes and skin with an insect repellent that contains DEET.
--Check yourself for ticks at the end of the day.
To avoid bites from mosquitoes (which are often most active from dusk to dawn):
--Wear long pants and long sleeves outdoors.
--Spray your skin and clothing with insect repellent.
--Get rid of standing water (where mosquitoes breed) near your home.
-Source: Good Neighbor Pharmacy Health Connection, June 2013
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