People with diabetes can have tooth and gum problems more often if their blood glucose stays high. High blood glucose can make tooth and gum problems worse. red, sore, and bleeding gums are the first sign of gum disease. These problems can lead to periodontitis, an infection in the gums and the bone that holds the teeth in place. If the infecton gets worse, your gums may pull away from your teeth, making your teeth look long. Call your dentist if you think you have problems with your teeth or gums.
To help keep your teeth and gums healthy, keep your blood glucose as close to normal as possible. Use dental floss at least once a day. Flossing helps prevent the buildup of plaque on your teeth. Plaque can harden and grow under your gums and cause problems.
Brush your teeth after each meal and snack. Using a soft toothbrush, turn the bristles against the gum line and brush gently. Brush with small, circular motions.
If you have any questions about how your diabetes may be affecting your teeth and gums, talk with you dentist.
Source: National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse; US Department of Health and Human Services
Good Neighbor Pharmacy Health Connection, December 2012
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